By Foster Gibble
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December 4, 2017
When planning or starting a small business, the risk is not in what you know but in what you don’t know. Following are four essential areas of considerations that provide real-world perspective for a successful startup with fewer surprises. Whether providing services, projects, or products, the considerations are the same and the examples can be easily adapted. Expense considerations: What will be the monthly business expenses? Advertising & promotions, insurance, banking fees, rent, utilities, loans… (include prorated amount for payments made quarterly, semi-annual and annually) What will be your personal monthly income requirements? (incl. salary, taxes, healthcare…) If selling product, the cost of materials must be factored What is the minimum monthly income required to cover all expenses? Business Expense + Personal Income + Cost of Materials = Minimum Monthly Income required Example: $2,000 + $5,000 + $1,000 = $8,000 Customer considerations: How many customers/clients, at what fee/charge, will be required each month to cover all expenses/costs? Required monthly revenue = # customers X $s per customer Example: $8,000 monthly revenue = 80 customers x $100 per customer How will you obtain required # of customers at the required $fee to meet the minimum revenue requirements each-and-every month? Resource (time) considerations: What amount (%) of your available time will be committed or consumed obtaining customers? (prospecting, networking, creating sales message and mediums, sales call…) What amount (%) of your available time will be committed or consumed doing necessary administrative work? (bookkeeping, invoicing, pricing, quoting, scheduling, customer service…) How much of your total time will be available for performing billable or income generating work? Total % available – Obtaining customers % – Administration % = Billable work % Example: 100% - 40% - 15% = 45% *200 hrs./mo. – 80 hrs./mo. – 30 hrs./mo. = 90 hrs./mo. Only 90 hours per month available to generate billable work. *(assumes 20 work days per month at 10 hours daily) Capacity considerations: How much revenue will your (current or proposed) business system be able to generate? Example: 90 billable hours per month X $100 billable per hour = current potential 90 hours X $100 per hour = $9,000 total revenue per month, $108,000 annually Note: The above calculation assumes the total available hours are producing billable work. This is seldom the case, especially at the start. At 50% billable hours, total revenue would be 45 hrs. X $100 = $4,500/mo. Knowing monthly financial obligations, customer count and revenue requirements, time demands, and revenue producing capacity will provide a realistic picture of what to expect and what to prepare for.